It provides insight into the Grecian mind as well as how the Greeks used mythology in their own lives. Homer's epic poem is a classic of literature that has been respected, admired, taught and read for centuries. I plan on using this source to provide information on Athens and what it achieved during its height of empire as well as how it achieved it. In this book, Haaren describes the lives and times of various important Grecian figures, including Pericles and Socrates. His Famous Men series has been used by educators for decades to inform students about the history of the ancient civilizations. This classic work by Haaren is certainly a scholarly source, as Haaren was a highly respected classics professor and president of the department of pedagogy at Brooklyn Institute. I would like to examine three separate ways in which Jewish monotheism defined itself against a kind of prevailing cultural polytheism.… But the strong emphasis on monotheism which comprises the first commandment given by Yahweh to Moses is a defining feature of Judaism in prevailing polytheistic cultures where the Jews can define their religion in opposition, so to speak. The archaeological discovery of idols and artifacts indicating cultic participation from the time of Israel's presence in Canaan has seemed to indicate a relative laxity in actual practice before the Babylonian captivity, while textual criticism seems agreed that most of the Torah's foregrounded statements of strong monotheism date from textual recensions during the Babylonian captivity, and thus substantially post-date both the J-writer and the E-writer of the Old Testament (Moberly 217). Historians of Judaism actually date the strong Jewish emphasis on monotheism somewhat later than expected within Jewish history. Machiavelli's unsentimental and irreligious attitude towards kingship was very controversial at the time and influenced many of the depictions of villains in the Elizabethan playwright William Shakespeare's plays, including Julius Caesar,… Machiavelli offered hard-headed words of wisdom versus ethical theories. Machiavelli was not necessarily opposed to democracy but rather advocated strong-armed techniques because simply from the prince's perspective that these methods were superior in holding territories. Cunning rather than religion was the reason leaders triumphed, according to Machiavelli. Despite the common use of the synonym Machiavellian for evil, Machiavelli's seminal tract The Prince was considered so ground-breaking because of his emphasis on the practical nature of holding principalities versus a philosophy of the divine right of kings. The Italian enaissance-era philosopher and political adviser Nicolo Machiavelli is one of the most famous and infamous writers on the subject of politics. The Influence of Machiavelli on Shakespeare's Plays Of Male Masochism and Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra." Literature and Psychology. "Like the lover's pinch, which hurts and is desired: The Narrative Retrieved Septemfrom HighBeam Research Library eb site. "Shakespeare's Venetian paradigm: stereotyping and Sadism in The Merchant of Venice and Othello." Papers on Language & Literature. "omen's Matters: Politics, Gender, and Nation in Shakespeare's Early History Plays." Comparative Drama. Retrieved Septemfrom HighBeam Research Library eb site.ĭesmet, Christy. "Enter the Body: omen and Representation on Shakespeare's Stage." American Theatre. Also, exactly like Antony, Cassius wants to maintain an image of nobleness but is in fact more than willing to trade morality for political power. In this sense he resembles Antony when he tells Brutus exactly what the latter needed to hear in order to take part in the conspiracy. Moreover, Cassius uses his powerful rhetoric and accurate judgment of character to convince Brutus to take part in the conspiracy by invoking the fate of Rome. he orchestrates the conspiracy against Caesar because of personal envy and the fear of losing his privileges once Caesar is king. Similarly to Antony, Cassius is not afraid to construct his course of action based on his personal interest, i.e. His duplicity teamed with skilled rhetoric earns him political support from the masses whereas Brutus builds his political discourse and strategy of action on the ideal of virtue and the absence of personal interest in politics. He is impulsive and unscrupulous which serves his purpose perfectly as he manages to persuade both the conspirators of his dedication to the cause, and the plebeians of the injustice of the conspiracy. As far as Antony, he has all of the qualities that Brutus lacks.
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